A Comparative Study of Clinical Presentation and Risk Factors for Adverse Outcome in Patients Hospitalised with Acute Respiratory Disease Due to MERS Coronavirus or Other Causes
Identifieur interne : 001412 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 001411; suivant : 001413A Comparative Study of Clinical Presentation and Risk Factors for Adverse Outcome in Patients Hospitalised with Acute Respiratory Disease Due to MERS Coronavirus or Other Causes
Auteurs : Musa A. Garbati [Arabie saoudite] ; Shamsudeen F. Fagbo [Arabie saoudite] ; Vicky J. Fang ; Leila Skakni [Arabie saoudite] ; Mercy Joseph [Arabie saoudite] ; Tariq A. Wani [Arabie saoudite] ; Benjamin J. Cowling ; Malik Peiris ; Ahmed Hakawi [Arabie saoudite]Source :
- PLoS ONE [ 1932-6203 ] ; 2016.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Adolescent, Adulte, Adulte d'âge moyen, Comorbidité, Coronavirus du syndrome respiratoire du Moyen-Orient (physiologie), Enfant, Enfant d'âge préscolaire, Estimation de Kaplan-Meier, Facteurs de risque, Femelle, Hospitalisation, Humains, Infections à coronavirus (), Infections à coronavirus (diagnostic), Jeune adulte, Maladie aigüe, Mâle, Nourrisson, Nouveau-né, Pronostic, Sujet âgé.
- MESH :
- diagnostic : Infections à coronavirus.
- physiologie : Coronavirus du syndrome respiratoire du Moyen-Orient.
- Adolescent, Adulte, Adulte d'âge moyen, Comorbidité, Enfant, Enfant d'âge préscolaire, Estimation de Kaplan-Meier, Facteurs de risque, Femelle, Hospitalisation, Humains, Infections à coronavirus, Jeune adulte, Maladie aigüe, Mâle, Nourrisson, Nouveau-né, Pronostic, Sujet âgé.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Acute Disease, Adolescent, Adult, Aged, Child, Child, Preschool, Comorbidity, Coronavirus Infections (diagnosis), Coronavirus Infections (therapy), Female, Hospitalization, Humans, Infant, Infant, Newborn, Kaplan-Meier Estimate, Male, Middle Aged, Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus (physiology), Prognosis, Risk Factors, Young Adult.
- MESH :
- diagnosis : Coronavirus Infections.
- physiology : Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus.
- therapy : Coronavirus Infections.
- Acute Disease, Adolescent, Adult, Aged, Child, Child, Preschool, Comorbidity, Female, Hospitalization, Humans, Infant, Infant, Newborn, Kaplan-Meier Estimate, Male, Middle Aged, Prognosis, Risk Factors, Young Adult.
Abstract
Middle East Respiratory syndrome (MERS) first emerged in Saudi Arabia in 2012 and remains a global health concern. The objective of this study was to compare the clinical features and risk factors for adverse outcome in patients with RT-PCR confirmed MERS and in those with acute respiratory disease who were MERS-CoV negative, presenting to the King Fahad Medical City (KFMC) in Riyadh between October 2012 and May 2014. The demographics, clinical and laboratory characteristics and clinical outcomes of patients with RT-PCR confirmed MERS-CoV infection was compared with those testing negative MERS-CoV PCR. Health care workers (HCW) with MERS were compared with MERS patients who were not health care workers. One hundred and fifty nine patients were eligible for inclusion. Forty eight tested positive for MERS CoV, 44 (92%) being hospital acquired infections and 23 were HCW. There were 111 MERS-CoV negative patients with acute respiratory illnesses included in this study as “negative controls”. Patient with confirmed MERS-CoV infection were not clinically distinguishable from those with negative MERS-CoV RT-PCR results although diarrhoea was commoner in MERS patients. A high level of suspicion in initiating laboratory tests for MERS-CoV is therefore indicated. Variables associated with adverse outcome were older age and diabetes as a co-morbid illness. Interestingly, co-morbid illnesses other than diabetes were not significantly associated with poor outcome. Health care workers with MERS had a markedly better clinical outcome compared to non HCW MERS patients.
Url:
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0165978
PubMed: 27812197
PubMed Central: 5094725
Affiliations:
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Garbati</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff001"><addr-line>King Fahad Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Arabie saoudite</country><wicri:regionArea>King Fahad Medical City, Riyadh</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Riyadh</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Fagbo, Shamsudeen F" sort="Fagbo, Shamsudeen F" uniqKey="Fagbo S" first="Shamsudeen F." last="Fagbo">Shamsudeen F. Fagbo</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff001"><addr-line>King Fahad Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Arabie saoudite</country><wicri:regionArea>King Fahad Medical City, Riyadh</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Riyadh</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Fang, Vicky J" sort="Fang, Vicky J" uniqKey="Fang V" first="Vicky J." last="Fang">Vicky J. Fang</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff002"><addr-line>School of Public Health, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR</addr-line></nlm:aff><wicri:noCountry code="subfield">Hong Kong SAR</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Skakni, Leila" sort="Skakni, Leila" uniqKey="Skakni L" first="Leila" last="Skakni">Leila Skakni</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff001"><addr-line>King Fahad Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Arabie saoudite</country><wicri:regionArea>King Fahad Medical City, Riyadh</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Riyadh</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Joseph, Mercy" sort="Joseph, Mercy" uniqKey="Joseph M" first="Mercy" last="Joseph">Mercy Joseph</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff001"><addr-line>King Fahad Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Arabie saoudite</country><wicri:regionArea>King Fahad Medical City, Riyadh</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Riyadh</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Wani, Tariq A" sort="Wani, Tariq A" uniqKey="Wani T" first="Tariq A." last="Wani">Tariq A. Wani</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff001"><addr-line>King Fahad Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Arabie saoudite</country><wicri:regionArea>King Fahad Medical City, Riyadh</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Riyadh</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Cowling, Benjamin J" sort="Cowling, Benjamin J" uniqKey="Cowling B" first="Benjamin J." last="Cowling">Benjamin J. Cowling</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff002"><addr-line>School of Public Health, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR</addr-line></nlm:aff><wicri:noCountry code="subfield">Hong Kong SAR</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Peiris, Malik" sort="Peiris, Malik" uniqKey="Peiris M" first="Malik" last="Peiris">Malik Peiris</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff002"><addr-line>School of Public Health, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR</addr-line></nlm:aff><wicri:noCountry code="subfield">Hong Kong SAR</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hakawi, Ahmed" sort="Hakawi, Ahmed" uniqKey="Hakawi A" first="Ahmed" last="Hakawi">Ahmed Hakawi</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff001"><addr-line>King Fahad Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Arabie saoudite</country><wicri:regionArea>King Fahad Medical City, Riyadh</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Riyadh</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">PLoS ONE</title><idno type="eISSN">1932-6203</idno><imprint><date when="2016">2016</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Acute Disease</term><term>Adolescent</term><term>Adult</term><term>Aged</term><term>Child</term><term>Child, Preschool</term><term>Comorbidity</term><term>Coronavirus Infections (diagnosis)</term><term>Coronavirus Infections (therapy)</term><term>Female</term><term>Hospitalization</term><term>Humans</term><term>Infant</term><term>Infant, Newborn</term><term>Kaplan-Meier Estimate</term><term>Male</term><term>Middle Aged</term><term>Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus (physiology)</term><term>Prognosis</term><term>Risk Factors</term><term>Young Adult</term></keywords><keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Adolescent</term><term>Adulte</term><term>Adulte d'âge moyen</term><term>Comorbidité</term><term>Coronavirus du syndrome respiratoire du Moyen-Orient (physiologie)</term><term>Enfant</term><term>Enfant d'âge préscolaire</term><term>Estimation de Kaplan-Meier</term><term>Facteurs de risque</term><term>Femelle</term><term>Hospitalisation</term><term>Humains</term><term>Infections à coronavirus ()</term><term>Infections à coronavirus (diagnostic)</term><term>Jeune adulte</term><term>Maladie aigüe</term><term>Mâle</term><term>Nourrisson</term><term>Nouveau-né</term><term>Pronostic</term><term>Sujet âgé</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="diagnosis" xml:lang="en"><term>Coronavirus Infections</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="diagnostic" xml:lang="fr"><term>Infections à coronavirus</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Coronavirus du syndrome respiratoire du Moyen-Orient</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="therapy" xml:lang="en"><term>Coronavirus Infections</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Acute Disease</term><term>Adolescent</term><term>Adult</term><term>Aged</term><term>Child</term><term>Child, Preschool</term><term>Comorbidity</term><term>Female</term><term>Hospitalization</term><term>Humans</term><term>Infant</term><term>Infant, Newborn</term><term>Kaplan-Meier Estimate</term><term>Male</term><term>Middle Aged</term><term>Prognosis</term><term>Risk Factors</term><term>Young Adult</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Adolescent</term><term>Adulte</term><term>Adulte d'âge moyen</term><term>Comorbidité</term><term>Enfant</term><term>Enfant d'âge préscolaire</term><term>Estimation de Kaplan-Meier</term><term>Facteurs de risque</term><term>Femelle</term><term>Hospitalisation</term><term>Humains</term><term>Infections à coronavirus</term><term>Jeune adulte</term><term>Maladie aigüe</term><term>Mâle</term><term>Nourrisson</term><term>Nouveau-né</term><term>Pronostic</term><term>Sujet âgé</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>Middle East Respiratory syndrome (MERS) first emerged in Saudi Arabia in 2012 and remains a global health concern. The objective of this study was to compare the clinical features and risk factors for adverse outcome in patients with RT-PCR confirmed MERS and in those with acute respiratory disease who were MERS-CoV negative, presenting to the King Fahad Medical City (KFMC) in Riyadh between October 2012 and May 2014. The demographics, clinical and laboratory characteristics and clinical outcomes of patients with RT-PCR confirmed MERS-CoV infection was compared with those testing negative MERS-CoV PCR. Health care workers (HCW) with MERS were compared with MERS patients who were not health care workers. One hundred and fifty nine patients were eligible for inclusion. Forty eight tested positive for MERS CoV, 44 (92%) being hospital acquired infections and 23 were HCW. There were 111 MERS-CoV negative patients with acute respiratory illnesses included in this study as “negative controls”. Patient with confirmed MERS-CoV infection were not clinically distinguishable from those with negative MERS-CoV RT-PCR results although diarrhoea was commoner in MERS patients. A high level of suspicion in initiating laboratory tests for MERS-CoV is therefore indicated. Variables associated with adverse outcome were older age and diabetes as a co-morbid illness. Interestingly, co-morbid illnesses other than diabetes were not significantly associated with poor outcome. Health care workers with MERS had a markedly better clinical outcome compared to non HCW MERS patients.</p></div></front><back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Zaki, Am" uniqKey="Zaki A">AM Zaki</name></author><author><name sortKey="Van Boheemen, S" uniqKey="Van Boheemen S">S van Boheemen</name></author><author><name sortKey="Bestebroer, Tm" uniqKey="Bestebroer T">TM Bestebroer</name></author><author><name sortKey="Osterhaus, Ad" uniqKey="Osterhaus A">AD Osterhaus</name></author><author><name sortKey="Fouchier, Ra" uniqKey="Fouchier R">RA Fouchier</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Azhar, Ei" uniqKey="Azhar E">EI Azhar</name></author><author><name sortKey="El Kafrawy, Sa" uniqKey="El Kafrawy S">SA El-Kafrawy</name></author><author><name sortKey="Farraj, Sa" uniqKey="Farraj S">SA Farraj</name></author><author><name sortKey="Hassan, Am" uniqKey="Hassan A">AM Hassan</name></author><author><name sortKey="Al Saeed, Ms" uniqKey="Al Saeed M">MS Al-Saeed</name></author><author><name sortKey="Hashem, Am" uniqKey="Hashem A">AM Hashem</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Alraddadi, Bm" uniqKey="Alraddadi B">BM Alraddadi</name></author><author><name sortKey="Watson, Jt" uniqKey="Watson J">JT Watson</name></author><author><name sortKey="Almarashi, A" uniqKey="Almarashi A">A Almarashi</name></author><author><name sortKey="Abedi, Gr" uniqKey="Abedi G">GR Abedi</name></author><author><name sortKey="Turkistani, A" uniqKey="Turkistani A">A Turkistani</name></author><author><name sortKey="Sadran, M" uniqKey="Sadran M">M Sadran</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Oboho, Ik" uniqKey="Oboho I">IK Oboho</name></author><author><name sortKey="Tomczyk, Sm" uniqKey="Tomczyk S">SM Tomczyk</name></author><author><name sortKey="Al Asmari, Am" 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Assiri</name></author><author><name sortKey="Al Tawfiq, Ja" uniqKey="Al Tawfiq J">JA Al-Tawfiq</name></author><author><name sortKey="Al Rabeeah, Aa" uniqKey="Al Rabeeah A">AA Al-Rabeeah</name></author><author><name sortKey="Al Rabiah, Fa" uniqKey="Al Rabiah F">FA Al-Rabiah</name></author><author><name sortKey="Al Hajjar, S" uniqKey="Al Hajjar S">S Al-Hajjar</name></author><author><name sortKey="Al Barrak, A" uniqKey="Al Barrak A">A Al-Barrak</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Arabi, Ym" uniqKey="Arabi Y">YM Arabi</name></author><author><name sortKey="Arifi, Aa" uniqKey="Arifi A">AA Arifi</name></author><author><name sortKey="Balkhy, Hh" uniqKey="Balkhy H">HH Balkhy</name></author><author><name sortKey="Najm, H" uniqKey="Najm H">H Najm</name></author><author><name sortKey="Aldawood, As" uniqKey="Aldawood A">AS Aldawood</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ghabashi, A" uniqKey="Ghabashi A">A Ghabashi</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Al Tawfiq, Ja" uniqKey="Al Tawfiq J">JA Al-Tawfiq</name></author><author><name sortKey="Hinedi, K" uniqKey="Hinedi K">K Hinedi</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ghandour, J" uniqKey="Ghandour J">J Ghandour</name></author><author><name sortKey="Khairalla, H" uniqKey="Khairalla H">H Khairalla</name></author><author><name sortKey="Musleh, S" uniqKey="Musleh S">S Musleh</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ujayli, A" uniqKey="Ujayli A">A Ujayli</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Memish, Za" uniqKey="Memish Z">ZA Memish</name></author><author><name sortKey="Zumla, Ai" uniqKey="Zumla A">AI Zumla</name></author><author><name sortKey="Assiri, A" uniqKey="Assiri A">A Assiri</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Peiris, Jsm" uniqKey="Peiris J">JSM Peiris</name></author><author><name sortKey="Guan, Y" uniqKey="Guan Y">Y Guan</name></author><author><name sortKey="Poon, Llm" uniqKey="Poon L">LLM Poon</name></author><author><name sortKey="Cheng, Vcc" uniqKey="Cheng V">VCC Cheng</name></author><author><name sortKey="Nicholls, Jm" uniqKey="Nicholls J">JM Nicholls</name></author><author><name sortKey="Yuen, Ky" uniqKey="Yuen K">KY Yuen</name></author><author><name sortKey="Michael Scheld, W" uniqKey="Michael Scheld W">W. Michael Scheld</name></author><author><name sortKey="Hooper, David C" uniqKey="Hooper D">David C. Hooper</name></author><author><name sortKey="Hughes, James M" uniqKey="Hughes J">James M. Hughes</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Alraddadi, B" uniqKey="Alraddadi B">B Alraddadi</name></author><author><name sortKey="Bawareth, N" uniqKey="Bawareth N">N Bawareth</name></author><author><name sortKey="Omar, H" uniqKey="Omar H">H Omar</name></author><author><name sortKey="Alsalmi, H" uniqKey="Alsalmi H">H Alsalmi</name></author><author><name sortKey="Alshukairi, A" uniqKey="Alshukairi A">A Alshukairi</name></author><author><name sortKey="Qushmaq, I" uniqKey="Qushmaq I">I Qushmaq</name></author></analytic></biblStruct></listBibl></div1></back></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>Arabie saoudite</li></country></list><tree><noCountry><name sortKey="Cowling, Benjamin J" sort="Cowling, Benjamin J" uniqKey="Cowling B" first="Benjamin J." last="Cowling">Benjamin J. Cowling</name><name sortKey="Fang, Vicky J" sort="Fang, Vicky J" uniqKey="Fang V" first="Vicky J." last="Fang">Vicky J. Fang</name><name sortKey="Peiris, Malik" sort="Peiris, Malik" uniqKey="Peiris M" first="Malik" last="Peiris">Malik Peiris</name></noCountry><country name="Arabie saoudite"><noRegion><name sortKey="Garbati, Musa A" sort="Garbati, Musa A" uniqKey="Garbati M" first="Musa A." last="Garbati">Musa A. Garbati</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Fagbo, Shamsudeen F" sort="Fagbo, Shamsudeen F" uniqKey="Fagbo S" first="Shamsudeen F." last="Fagbo">Shamsudeen F. Fagbo</name><name sortKey="Hakawi, Ahmed" sort="Hakawi, Ahmed" uniqKey="Hakawi A" first="Ahmed" last="Hakawi">Ahmed Hakawi</name><name sortKey="Joseph, Mercy" sort="Joseph, Mercy" uniqKey="Joseph M" first="Mercy" last="Joseph">Mercy Joseph</name><name sortKey="Skakni, Leila" sort="Skakni, Leila" uniqKey="Skakni L" first="Leila" last="Skakni">Leila Skakni</name><name sortKey="Wani, Tariq A" sort="Wani, Tariq A" uniqKey="Wani T" first="Tariq A." last="Wani">Tariq A. 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